Essaouira, a charming coastal city located in western Morocco, offers a wide range of cultural experiences that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the city’s rich history and vibrant atmosphere. From the bustling port and medina Sqala to the picturesque fish market, there are numerous sights, sounds, smells, and tastes to experience in Essaouira.
Essaouira, located on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, is a charming city that offers a unique blend of cultural experiences. With its beautiful beaches, bustling port, and vibrant medina, Essaouira is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Moroccan culture.
Port & Medina Sqalas
One of the best places to start exploring Essaouira is at the Port & Medina Sqala. This historic fortification, which dates back to the 18th century, is a popular spot for visitors to take in the beautiful views of the city and the Atlantic Ocean. Not far from the Medina Sqala several museums are to visit, including the Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah Museum, which showcases traditional Moroccan crafts and arts.
Fish Markets and Cuisine
Known for its fresh seafood, there are several fish markets in Essaouira. The fish market, located in the port area, is a bustling hub of activity where visitors can watch local fishermen bring in their catch of the day. Visitors can also purchase fresh seafood from the market and then have it prepared at one of the many nearby restaurants.
From grilled fish to seafood tagine, visitors can enjoy a range of traditional dishes that highlight the local ingredients and flavours in many of its restaurants.
Museums
Essaouira is home to several museums that offer a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage. The Bayt Dakira, or the House of Memory is a popular destination in the Jewish quarter, showing the coexistence between Muslims and Jews in the city. The spiritual space includes exhibits of rare objects, texts and photographs. For something more up-to- date, art galleries house an impressive collection of Moroccan and international contemporary art including works from various Moroccan and International artists, who have been inspired by the city.
Synagogues
Essaouira has a long history of Jewish settlement that represented 2/3 of the population in 18th/19th century, and the city is home to several historic synagogues. The Simon Attias Synagogue, located in the heart of the medina, is one of the oldest synagogues in the city, which was built in 1882 CE and is a popular destination for visitors interested in Jewish history and culture.
Riads
Riads are traditional Moroccan houses that are built around a central courtyard and there is many in Essaouira to choose from. Many of these riads have been converted into guesthouses and restaurants and offer visitors a unique cultural experience. Staying in a riad is a great way to immerse oneself in the local culture and experience traditional Moroccan hospitality.
Wood Crafts
Essaouira is famous for its wood crafts, particularly the art of marquetry. Visitors can visit local workshops and watch artisans create intricate designs using a combination of exotic woods, among which the Thuja. The city also has a thriving market for wood crafts, where visitors can purchase unique souvenirs to take home.
In conclusion, Essaouira is a city that offers a wealth of cultural experiences for visitors to immerse themselves in. Whether exploring the historic fortifications and museums, indulging in local cuisine, or staying in a traditional riad, visitors are sure to leave Essaouira with a deep appreciation for Moroccan culture and hospitality.
Fez, the former capital of Morocco, is a city steeped in rich history and culture. From the moment visitors enter the medina, they are transported back in time to a world of ancient traditions and bustling commerce. The medina of Fez is the largest pedestrian zone in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. With its winding streets, vibrant markets, and stunning architecture, Fez offers a truly immersive cultural experience.
Karaouiyine
The University of Karaouiyine in Fez is a true wonder of the ancient world. Founded in the ninth century, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world, well known for being the world oldest continually operating higher education institution. The university’s mosque, library and madrassas are renowned for their stunning architecture and intricate design, providing a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Morocco. The university has been a centre of learning for centuries, attracting scholars and students from around the world to study and exchange ideas. Today, it remains a thriving institution of higher education, with a focus on Islamic studies and humanities. Open to the public, visitors can explore the impressive buildings and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of academic excellence and intellectual curiosity. The University of Karaouiyine is a true testament to the enduring legacy of education and the power of knowledge to transcend time and space.
Leather District
The Leather District of Fez is a feast for the senses, a place where traditional techniques and craftsmanship come together to produce some of the finest leather goods in the world. The district is home to a variety of leather shops and tanneries, where visitors can witness the traditional process of leather production. The pungent smell of the tanneries may be overwhelming at first, but it is a small price to pay for the unique and unforgettable experience of watching the skilled craftsmen at work. Visitors can see the leather being dyed, treated, and stretched, before it is transformed into a variety of high-quality products, from handbags and shoes to jackets and belts. The Leather District is a testament to the enduring traditions and skills of Moroccan artisans, who have been perfecting their craft for centuries. For visitors, it offers a chance to not only witness the process of leather production but also to purchase some of the finest leather goods available anywhere in the world. A true cultural experiences and authentic Moroccan tradition still being passed on through the generations today.
The capital city of Morocco is one of the hidden gems of the country, offering a stunning blend of ancient history and modern charm. The city boasts breath-taking architecture, from the intricate details of the Hassan Tower to the traditional Moroccan design of the Andalusian Gardens. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich culture of the city, exploring historic landmarks, museums, and art galleries. The Oudayas Kasbah offers a glimpse into the city’s past, while the bustling street markets and vibrant cultural life showcase the energy and warm hospitality of the country.
Mohammed V Mausoleum
The Mohammed V Mausoleum in Rabat is a majestic tribute to one of Morocco’s most beloved kings, who played a pivotal role in the country’s independence. The stunning architecture, intricate mosaics, and breath-taking details make it an awe-inspiring destination for visitors from around the world. The mausoleum houses the tombs of King Mohammed V and his two sons (among whom late King Hassan II), and the impressive interior design is a beautiful reflection of Moroccan art and culture. The peaceful atmosphere and serene surroundings create a sense of reverence and respect, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to pay their respects to one of Morocco’s most important leaders, open to visitors free of charge.
Museums & Gardens
The capital also offers a number of museums, each of which offers visitors a unique perspective on the city’s history and culture. The Museum of Contemporary Art is a destination for art lovers, showcasing a diverse range of works by Moroccan and international artists. The Archaeological Museum is also worth a visit, featuring exhibits that date back to prehistoric times, artefacts from the Roman Empire, as well as ancient Islamic art and architecture.
Oasis-like gardens are one of Morocco’s symbols, and in Rabat’s Gardens, visitors can find the distinctive lush greenery, fountains, and mosaic tiles, take in the stunning views of the city while enjoying recreational areas, a picnic or a famous cup of mint tea. The gardens were designed to reflect numerous style of architecture (Andalusian, botanical, exotic…), a product of multicultural’s influence on the country, and feature a variety of plant species, including woody, ornamental and fruit trees, and stunning arrays of flowers and various plants.
Oudayas Kasbah
The Oudayas Kasbah in Rabat is a charming and historic neighbourhood that has retained its traditional Moroccan character throughout the centuries. A testament to the city’s rich heritage, with narrow winding streets, white and blue buildings, and vibrant flowers that create an enchanting atmosphere. The kasbah also offers some unforgettable views of the meeting point between city and water, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and the Bou Regreg river. Visitors can explore the impressive landmarks, including the Kasbah Mosque, which dates back to the 12th century, an Andalusian Garden and the Jewellery Museum of Oudayas, which showcases the rich history and culture of jewellery throughout the ages. The peaceful and serene atmosphere of the old neighbourhood makes it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, and the quaint cafes and restaurants provide the perfect setting for a relaxing afternoon.
Marrakech, also known as the ‘Red City,’ is a vibrant and colourful destination that offers a unique cultural experience for visitors. With its bustling souks, vibrant nightlife, and stunning monuments, Marrakech is a city to get lost in. From the rich food offering to cultural landmarks like the Jemaa El Fna, Marrakech is a welcoming oasis of culture that invites you to immerse yourself in its sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and places to visit.
A food lover’s paradise, Marrakech offers the chance to try a wide range of traditional Moroccan dishes. From tagine and couscous to grilled meat and seafood, the city’s restaurants offer a variety of delicious options. For a traditional Moroccan dining experience, head to a riad, a traditional Moroccan house with an interior courtyard. Many riads have rooftop terraces where you can enjoy your meal while taking in views of the city.
Majorelle Garden
A must-visit for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city, The Majorelle Garden is breathing history of Marrakech, first designed by French painter Jacques Majorelle in the 1920s and later restored by the iconic fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent in the 1980s.
The garden features a stunning collection of cacti, palms, and other exotic plants from around the world. Visitors can stroll along winding paths and over bridges that cross streams and pools filled with water lilies and lotus flowers, all surrounded by blue-painted buildings and structures, creating a beautiful contrast with the lush greenery. The Majorelle Garden is also home to a number of resident birds, including peacocks and turtles, and are a popular spot for birdwatching.
Furthermore, visitors can access the vibrant blue villa that Jacques Majorelle used as his art studio, which now houses one of the most important museums of the city, The Islamic Art Museum of Marrakech, which features a collection of Moroccan ceramics, textiles, and other decorative arts.
Connected to the garden is also the Berber Museum, housed in a small building on the grounds. The museum showcases a collection of traditional Amazigh artefacts, including jewellery, textiles, and pottery, and provides insights into the history and culture of Morocco.
Jemaa El Fna
Jemaa El Fna is a historic square located in the heart of Marrakech and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. This bustling square is a UNESCO World Heritage site and has been a centre of trade, commerce, and entertainment for centuries. A vibrant and colourful place, where locals and tourists alike come together to experience the unique energy of the Red City.
Surrounded by shops, cafes, and street vendors, the square is particularly lively at night when it becomes a hub for entertainment. Musicians, dancers, and performers take over the cultural hub, creating a buoyant and festive atmosphere that is unique to Jemaa El Fna. The smells and flavours of the food stalls are also a true feast for the senses.
One of the most popular activities at Jemaa El Fna is haggling with vendors in the souks that surround the square. Here, visitors can find everything from traditional Moroccan clothing and handicrafts to spices and jewellery. The vendors are friendly and welcoming, and haggling is a common practice in Moroccan markets, making it the perfect place to engage with locals, learn about their products and enjoy the unique shopping experience traditional to the city.
In addition to shopping and entertainment, Jemaa El Fna is also home to several historic landmarks, including the Koutoubia Mosque, which is one of the largest and most famous mosques in Marrakech. The mosque’s towering minaret can be seen from all over the city and is a symbol of Marrakech’s rich history and culture.
Morocco is like no other, a destination where you can immerse yourself truly in a wonder of cultural activities. From wandering the Medinas, browsing the souks and exploring the rich historic buildings, to tasting traditional cuisine, visiting stunning gardens or listening to live music. There really is so much to inspire when visiting the Kingdom of Light.
Whether it be taking in the palatial architecture, bustling Kasbahs or famous art splendours, cultural experiences are diverse and made more special with the local’s warm welcome. A short-haul flight for a long-haul destination, with its warm hospitality and stunning landscapes, Morocco is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in immersing themselves in the beauty and culture of North Africa.
History and Heritage
From Roman ruins, Amazigh stone and earth architecture to Islamic edifices, Morocco’s unique blend of Amazigh (Berber), Arab, African and European influences create a colourful and diverse cultural background that is sure to enchant visitors.
Inhabited for more than 300,000 years (Homo sapiens of lower paleolithic), Morocco has been witness to some of the greatest civilisations in history- including the Phoenicians, the Romans, the Vandals, the Byzantines, the Amazighs, and the Arabs – leaving behind spectacular architectural creations and a diverse cultural heritage. Its rich pre-Islamic history can be seen in many UNESCO World Heritage protected sites throughout the country, from the ancient city of Volubilis, which is believed to have been the capital of the legendary Kingdom of Mauretania (and more precisely the western province of Mauretania Tingitana), to the city of Lixus, home to some of the most well-known Hercules myths.
The Amazighs, who are indigenous to North Africa, have been living in Morocco for thousands of years. They have their own language, which is called Tamazight, and a rich cultural heritage that includes music, dance and storytelling that are all still celebrated today.
In the seventh century, Morocco became an important centre of learning and culture, when the Idrisid, Almoravid and Almohad dynasties built impressive mosques and other buildings, many of which still stand today.
As one of the most important centres of trade, thanks to its strategic location on the Atlantic coast, Morocco established itself as the entrance to Africa and its ports were visited by traders from all over the world.
In the first half of the 20th century, Moroccan history has undergone many changes, having been under France and Spain protectorate. This period had a profound impact on its economy, politics, culture and society, and many aspects of this legacy can still be seen in modern-day Morocco. The country gained its independence in 1956, and it has since become a stable and prosperous nation. Today, Morocco is known for its rich cultural heritage, its stunning architecture and its warm hospitality.
Rich Cultural Asset of Morocco
Historical Architecture
It is not surprising that Morocco is renowned for its breath-taking architecture and interwoven history and legends. From its cities lavished with fortified walls, medinas, monuments and minarets, Morocco never fails to enthral travellers with its achingly photogenic street life and complex layers of history. Sites like The Hassan Tower, a minaret part of a non-completed medieval mosque constructed at the end of the 12th century (an Almohad project aiming to construct the biggest mosque at that time with twin mosques of Giralda, Sevilla and Koutoubia, Marrakech), located in Rabat high up on a hill offers stunning views overlooking the Bou Regreg River. This site includes nowadays the Hassan newly constructed mosque and Mohammed V Mausoleum, which contain the remains of two late Moroccan kings and siblings. The country’s architectural history goes further back to the ancient Roman period with the archaeological site of the city of Volubilis in North Meknes. Located in the middle of an agricultural plain, its remains are so well preserved the site offers a remarkable window into Morocco’s rich cultural past. Founded in the third century BCE, Volubilis became an important outpost of the Roman Empire and was graced with many fine buildings. It later briefly became the capital of Idris I, founder of the Idrisid dynasty, who is buried at nearby Moulay Idris Zerhoun town. Guides conduct one-hour tours in English, French and Arabic. Because Volubilis has been unoccupied for nearly a thousand years, it presents as one of the richest sites of this period in North Africa.
Another site that is an incredible presentation of Morocco’s historical authenticity is the city of Fez. It is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in the world and is UNESCO World Heritage site. Its narrow streets and alleys are lined with traditional houses, mosques, and historic landmarks such as the Bou Inania Madrasa, the Al-Attarine Madrasa and University of al-Qarawiyyin, considered as the oldest continually operating higher education institution in the world by UNESCO.
Of course, it’s impossible to mention Morocco’s architectural heritage without mentioning the grand mosques and palaces from its melting pot of dynasties. The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca is the second largest mosque in the world and a jewel of innovation or the Saadian Tombs located in the Kasbah district of Marrakesh that date back to the Saadian Dynasty of the 16th and 17th centuries.
Magnificent Medinas
The bustling streets of Morocco are steeped in its deep-rooted traditions. The magnificent medinas encapsulate the magnitude of just how deeply embedded Moroccan traditional culture is on people’s everyday life. Usually walled, the medinas invite you to explore its deepest treasures while meandering down its winding, narrow cobblestoned streets. Weave through the medina’s vibrant souks, artisan shops and markets, selling everything from spices and textiles to handmade crafts and jewellery. The disorientating tangle of the beguiling medinas are all part of its charm, let go of the predictability of everyday life and embrace getting lost in the sprawling mazes of streets.
Marrakesh is one of the most popular of Morocco’s four Imperial Cities. At its heart is the medina, the original ochre walled settlement framing the future construction of the city around it. Its ancient streets have been immaculately preserved by its car-free ethos, solely traversed by pedestrians and donkey carts the medieval medina has changed very little in the hundreds of years since its streets were first laid out. Find courtyards with emerald green-tiled fountains laced with fairy lights towered by palm trees or discover one of its hundreds of riads – centuries-old Moroccan mansions, typically with an interior courtyard and a sun-soaked rooftop terrace. These intrinsically romantic guesthouses are concealed behind ornate doors and set in the earthy walls of the medina.
Meanwhile, the souks are part of a treasure trove of shopfronts lining the jumble of passages, and golden light pierces through the thatched roof of the marketplace. The shining gem is Souk Semmarine – a market piled with pottery, fabrics, carpets, antiques and pastry shops laden with honey-slathered treats. Weave and wind through lanes lined with flawless leather and gorgeous handcrafted rugs. Stoop through the reels of richly dyed wool hanging in the dyers’ souk in shades of burnt orange, saffron yellow and poppy red. Finally trail the aromatic path towards the spice square, where the scents of amber, musk and orange blossom linger in the air. A delight for all of the senses, the medinas are the ideal site for disconnecting from the outside world and bringing you to another period, let go and dive into its magical atmosphere.
Arts and Entertainment
Land of culture, Morocco has a rich and diverse arts and entertainment scene that reflects its unique cultural heritage and influences on other parts of the world. Morocco is known for its vibrant music scene, which includes traditional styles such as Gnawa, Andalusian, and Amazigh music. There are many music festivals that are held throughout the year, such as the Fez Festival of World Sacred Music, visit to enjoy a week of music and dance concerts in some of the most magical venues like Bab Makina. Other festivals to enjoy are the Essaouira Gnawa and World Music Festival, and the Mawazine Festival in Rabat.
Moroccan dance is a mix of traditional and modern styles, the most well-known dance form is ahwash (north and south of High Atlas region), but there are also many other types of dances, such as the chaabi, the ahidous, reggada and the guedra.
The historic civilization and authenticity that is the charm of Morocco does not only attract tourists but actually lures many international productions that flock to the country attracted by its diverse landscapes and the ambient lighting ideal for filming. With famous series, films and blockbusters regularly shot in Morocco, titles include Inception (2010), Gladiator (2000) – second opus is filmed in 2023, Babel (2006), The Last Temptation of Christ (1988), The Mummy (1999) and The Man Who Knew Too Much (1995). The Hollywood-famous ksar (fortified village) of Ait Ben Haddou has featured in productions such as Lawrence of Arabia and Game of Thrones (Pentos), and it’s one of Morocco’s most beguiling sights. The country also hosts several film festivals, such as the Marrakech International Film Festival and the Tetouan Mediterranean Film Festival.
In fact, Ouarzazate is the Hollywood of Morocco famous not only for its historical landmarks but also its famous film studios, Atlas & CLA Studios. Still used today as a working studio, visitors can also fall under the spell of Egyptian temples, imagine a Gladiator fight in ancient Rome or immerse yourself in a biblical city, all resurrected in the middle of the desert in this artistic district.
From the big screen to the print screen, Moroccan art is known for its intricate designs, vivid colours and use of traditional materials such as clay, wood, and leather. Although it is a country steeped in rich cultural history, new museums such as the Museum of Moroccan Art in Marrakech and the Museum of Contemporary Art in Rabat, dedicate themselves to the promotion of contemporary African craft. Through their diverse exhibitions and education programmes, the museum nurtures an understanding of contemporary art from Africa, highlighting the creative energy and cultural diversity found across the continent.
Shopping and wares
Casablanca is an unmissable destination for anyone who loves shopping with its sumptuous boutiques and shopping centres that make it the retail capital of Morocco. Downtown Casablanca’s shopping districts include the most illustrious retail chains and the leading brands in fashion, jewellery and cosmetics. Elsewhere in the city, malls provide even more opportunities to shop, The Morocco Mall, with 750,000 ft², is the biggest shopping centre in North Africa. It is home to 600 brands in a friendly setting that rivals any international shopping destination.
For more traditional wares, shop in the oasis of ochre lights in Ouarzazate, with the chance to buy a throng of typical objects such as pottery and carpets that are striking by their authenticity and cultural richness. Uncover the expertise of the craftsmen by visiting their workshops and learn how objects are made in Ouarzazate, Zagora and Tinghir and their surroundings.
Admire the jewellery and carpets made by the capable hands of the Berber, explore a rose water distillation factory in Kelaa M’Gouna or a typical pottery in the towns of Tamegroute and Zagora. If you’re curious enough to know more about the manufacture of wrought iron in Tinghir, a multitude of discoveries await you in these charming cities of southern Morocco. Visit also in Kalaat M’gouna Dagger cooperatives to discover the dagger making process, or Taznakhte to admire carpet weaving.
Tastes of Morocco
Morocco’s culinary heritage embraces the deep-rooted traditions and cultural variety of the country. Couscous, Tajine, Pastilla, Mrouzia, and R’fissa are some of the emblematic dishes of the country that are delicious and are impossible to resist. Subtly composed of a wide variety of striking flavours and scents, Moroccan cuisine draws its originality from a combination between Amazigh, Arab-Andalusian, Jewish, African, and Mediterranean culinary traditions. Thanks to its rich cultural heritage specific to each region, Morocco has built an undisputed reputation worldwide.
Food from the colourful souks of the medinas with its markets, street-food stalls and cafes do not only serve delicious feasts but are a fantastic way to explore the bustling cities. A pure delight for the senses as you wander round the enchanting stalls of spice sellers which form a striking spectrum of colours, the red of paprika, the yellow of turmeric and the green of aniseed all with their distinctive aromas, beautifully presented in woven baskets. A hypnotising sensory feast that will enchant any traveller.
Eating out is one of the highlights of Marrakech, the place to start is the lively and teeming Djemaa el-Fna square, which every evening sees up to a hundred food stalls set up serving up a plethora of delicious Moroccan street food. Watching the dyers work in the Dyers Souk is one of the highlights of the medina, and the nearby Souk Talaa has an equally colourful selection of street-food stalls.
Morocco is a visually stunning country that offers a diverse range of cultural experiences, making it a destination for photographers and culture enthusiasts.
From bustling souks and awe-inspiring architecture to colourful gastronomy and world-class entertainment, Morocco is full of cultural spots that are sure to leave your senses wanting more. Here are some interesting cultural experiences to explore in Morocco.
Visit Marrakech’s Medina
The Medina of Marrakech is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its labyrinthine alleys, colourful markets, and impressive architecture. Visitors can explore the Koutoubia Mosque, the Saadian Tombs, and the Bahia Palace, among other iconic landmarks.
Explore the Blue City of Chefchaouen
Chefchaouen is a charming city in the Rif Mountains that is famous for its blue-painted buildings. Visitors can explore the narrow alleys and squares of the medina, visit the Kasbah Museum, and take in the breath-taking views from the Bouzaafar Mosque.
Learn about Moroccan Cuisine
Moroccan cuisine is a mouth-watering fusion of Amazigh, Arabic, African and Mediterranean flavours. Visitors can take a cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional Moroccan dishes such as tagine, couscous, and harira soup. Food tours are also available in cities like Marrakech and Fez, washed down with a fresh mint tea of course.
Take a Camel Ride in the Sahara Desert
A trip to Morocco is incomplete without a visit to the Sahara Desert. Visitors can take a camel ride in the dunes, watch the sunset over the desert, and spend Soak up the warm hospitality! the night in a traditional Bedouin tent. Stargazing in the clear desert sky is also a popular activity.
Experience a Moroccan Hammam
A hammam is a traditional Moroccan bathhouse that offers a unique spa experience. Visitors can indulge in a steam bath, a scrub with black soap, and a massage. Hammams can be found in cities throughout Morocco, including Marrakech, Fez, and Casablanca.
Witness a Traditional Gnawa Performance
Gnawa music is a genre of Moroccan music that is influenced by African and Islamic traditions. Visitors can attend a live performance by a Gnawa group, which typically includes chanting, drumming, and dancing. The city of Essaouira is known for its annual Gnawa Music Festival.
Visit an Amazigh Village in the Atlas Mountains
The Amazigh people have a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can take a guided tour of traditional villages in the Atlas Mountains, where they can learn about Amazigh customs and see how the locals live. Trekking, camel rides, and camping are popular ways to experience Morocco’s natural wonders.
See the Roman Ruins at Volubilis
Volubilis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once a thriving Roman city. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins of the city, which include temples, houses, and public buildings. The site is located near the city of Meknes and can be visited on a day trip.
Visit a Souk
Souks are traditional markets that are found in cities throughout Morocco. Visitors can explore the souks and browse through stalls selling spices, textiles, jewellery, and handicraft or watch artisans at work in their workshops. These artisanal crafts include intricate tilework and carpet weaving to hand carved wooden furniture and handmade soaps and oils. The souks in Marrakech, Fez and Casablanca are particularly popular with tourists.
Soak up the warm hospitality!
Moroccan people are renowned for their warmth and hospitality and visitors are welcomed with open arms. Amazigh and Arabic are Morocco’s official languages, but French, English and Spanish are also widely spoken. Sharing tea, conversation, and food is an essential part of the culture, and visitors can expect to be treated like family.
