Morocco’s deserts start at the south and east of the Atlas Mountains, where the climate becomes very hot and dry. Quiet and sheet in size the Sahara Desert has an area of 5,717,000 square feet (9,200,000 square kilometres) and is the largest hot desert in the world. In particular, the Sahara’s terrain is rugged with barren plateaus and little sand, as its relentless winds blow away grains leaving bare rock and boulders.
Visitors to Erg Chebbi and Erg Chigaga will be blown away by the vast, flat areas of the desert containing sand dunes up to 500 ft (150 m) in height created by the wind with little vegetation.
Merzouga Desert
Merzouga Desert is located on the edge of the Sahara Desert and is a rich with an ochre-brown colour. The dusty town itself is said to be the gateway to the vast Erg Chebbi dunes – large seas of dunes formed by wind-blown sand. Merzouga has also been described as a ‘desert theme park’ that was once said to flourish as a tropical jungle until it was turned into a desert by God.
Visitors can stay a night under the stars or in a bivouac, hike the long sand dunes or take a camel ride to admire the wild landscapes.
Agafay Desert
Driving from Marrakech to Agafay, visitors will pass many orange groves and as the land gets more barren, away from the city tourists can aspire to freedom. The Agafay Desert extends over several hundred acres and its rocky terrain and white dunes, called regs, are similar to those in the Sahara.
Many tracks run between canyons and moon-like dunes in Agafay and the area is dotted with Amazigh villages offering the chance for visitors to immerse in culture, speak with the locals while drinking Moroccan tea and soak up the scenery. The latest trendsetting attraction in the desert is glamping, where several luxury glamping and stone camps in the desert have been set up for tourists who want tranquillity and can bed down under a starry night sky and sleep in a Berber tent or bivouac.
In the middle of the desert, you will also find an oasis, home to plants, turtles and frogs. While thrill seekers can venture out over expanses of sand in a 4×4 or quad bike, or a take a camel ride led by a villager. Mountain biking, hiking and horseback riding is also popular at Agafay.
Zagora Desert
The rocky and arid Zagora Desert is set in the Draa River Valley region at the base of the Zagora mountains. This longest river of Morocco starts in Ouarzazate and there are many historical sites in its vicinity including Kasbah Aït Benhaddou, a great example of earthen clay architecture of the region that has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987 and is home to many film sets including Gladiator.
The desert is dotted with fortresses and Kasbahs surrounded by palm groves and overhung by a rocky massif.
For those seeking adventure rent either a 4×4 or a buggy, to drive the terrain. Camel riding is also available and glamping among the stars is popular.
